Соответствующий приказ «Об утверждении методов расчёта рассеивания вредных (загрязняющих) веществ в атмосферном воздухе» зарегистрирован в Минюсте России.
Как отметил глава Минприроды России Сергей Донской: «Документ имеет ключевое значение для природоохранного регулирования, фактически, является матрицей для расчета предельно допустимых концентраций загрязняющих веществ и предельно допустимых выбросов в атмосферный воздух».
Приказ разработан взамен Методики расчета концентраций в атмосферном воздухе вредных веществ, содержащихся в выбросах предприятий (ОНД-86), утвержденной Госкомгидрометом СССР еще 4 августа 1986 г.
Приказ подготовлен в целях устранения правового пробела в связи с отсутствием утвержденных в установленном порядке методов расчетов рассеивания выбросов вредных (загрязняющих) веществ в атмосферном воздухе. Ранее использовавшаяся методика не прошла государственную регистрацию и не была опубликована в установленном порядке. Кроме того, после введения ее в действие были получены новые научные результаты, и возникла необходимость в уточнении и дополнении положений документа.
Утвержденные Методы расчёта рассеивания вредных (загрязняющих) веществ в атмосферном воздухе позволят производить расчеты, в том числе, среднегодовых концентраций загрязняющих веществ, которые могут быть использованы для оценки долгосрочного воздействия загрязнения атмосферного воздуха на окружающую среду, а также для оценки и минимизации рисков для здоровья населения от загрязнения воздуха
В документе также даны рекомендации по проведению расчетов рассеивания выбросов загрязняющих веществ в атмосферном воздухе для источников загрязнения атмосферного воздуха, характеризующихся высокими опасными скоростями, скоростями выброса в атмосферу ЗВ, которые превышают скорость звука, источников факельного горения и движущихся источников загрязнения атмосферного воздуха.
Методы расчетов рассеивания выбросов вредных (загрязняющих) веществ в атмосферном воздухе подлежат применению с 1 января 2018 г.
При этом согласно приказу, документация, разработанная и утвержденная до 1 января 2018 г. на основании расчетов, произведенных в соответствии с ОНД-86, будет действовать в течение установленного для нее срока.
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